Nara Travel Guide

Nara, the first capital of Japan, is a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Located just a short train ride from Kyoto and Osaka, it is often overlooked but offers a wealth of attractions, delicious cuisine, and serene landscapes. Here’s an in-depth guide to help you make the most of your visit to this ancient city.

Getting There

Transportation

Nara is easily accessible from both Kyoto and Osaka via several train lines:

• From Kyoto: Take the Kintetsu Nara Line or JR Nara Line (approximately 45 minutes).
• From Osaka: The Kintetsu Nara Line provides a direct route to Nara (approximately 40 minutes). The JR line also connects from Osaka Station.

Getting Around

Once in Nara, the city is small, and most attractions can be reached on foot or via bicycle. Buses are available for more distant sites, and there are also rental bicycles available throughout the city.

Must-See Attractions

1. Nara Park

One of Nara’s most famous attractions, Nara Park is home to over 1,000 free-roaming deer, which are regarded as messengers of the gods in Shinto. Visitors can feed the deer special crackers called “shika senbei” while strolling through the peaceful park grounds.

2. Todai-ji Temple

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Todai-ji is known for its Great Buddha Hall (Daibutsuden), which houses a massive statue of Vairocana Buddha. Explore the surrounding park, gardens, and smaller temples while enjoying the tranquility of the area.

3. Kasuga-taisha Shrine

Famous for its hundreds of bronze lanterns, Kasuga-taisha is a Shinto shrine that dates back to 768 AD. The approach to the shrine is lined with stone lanterns and offers a picturesque backdrop for photography, especially during the lantern festivals.

4. Naramachi

This historic district features well-preserved buildings from the Edo period, showcasing traditional architecture and offering insights into Nara’s merchant past. Wander through the narrow streets, visit local shops, museums, and tea houses, and soak in the ambiance.

5. Kofuku-ji Temple

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kofuku-ji features a five-story pagoda and a beautiful central courtyard. The National Treasure Museum houses important cultural artifacts, including Buddhist statues and ancient scrolls.

6. Yoshikien Garden

A serene traditional garden near Todai-ji, Yoshikien consists of three different areas: a pond garden, a moss garden, and a herb garden. Entry is free for foreign visitors, and it is an excellent place to relax amidst nature.

7. Isuien Garden

Adjacent to Yoshikien, Isuien is a stunning garden with views of Todai-ji and the surrounding mountains. The garden features teahouses, a pond, and lovely walking trails. The entrance fee includes access to the adjoining Neiraku Art Museum.

Culinary Delights

1. Kakinoha-zushi

A local specialty, this is sushi wrapped in persimmon leaves, typically filled with mackerel or salmon. The leaves impart a unique flavor to the rice and fish.

2. Nara Zuke

These are pickled vegetables, often served as a side dish or appetizer. They are traditionally made with local produce and come in various flavors, from sweet to spicy.

3. Naramachi Beer

Craft beer from Nara has been gaining popularity, and several local breweries offer tastings and tours. Grab a pint at a local izakaya for a taste of Nara’s brewing culture.

4. Yakiniku

Grill your own meat at local yakiniku restaurants. Nara’s beef is known for its quality, making it a must-try.

5. Sake

Nara has a rich sake-brewing history. Visit one of the local sake breweries, such as Harushika or Imanishi, to sample and learn about their brewing processes.

Day Trips from Nara

1. Mount Yoshino

About an hour away, Mount Yoshino is renowned for its cherry blossoms in spring and its breathtaking mountain scenery year-round. Hike one of the many trails, visit the ancient temples, and enjoy the views from the summit.

2. Horyu-ji Temple

Located roughly 30 minutes from Nara, Horyu-ji is one of the world’s oldest wooden buildings and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It features beautiful pagodas and is an important site for early Buddhist history in Japan.

3. Uda

Famous for its agricultural heritage, Uda is about 30 minutes from Nara. It offers beautiful rural landscapes, traditional farming practices, and a chance to experience local festivals.

4. Asuka Historical Cultural Village

Approximately 30 minutes away, Asuka is rich in ancient Japanese history and well-preserved burial mounds and temples. Explore the fascinating archaeological sites and experience the tranquil countryside.

5. Ikoma

The Ikoma Mountains provide hiking opportunities and stunning views of the Kansai region. The Ikoma Sanjo Amusement Park offers an enjoyable day out for families, along with beautiful nature trails.

Accommodation

Nara offers a range of accommodations catering to different budgets, from traditional ryokans to modern hotels.

• Traditional Ryokan: Experience Japanese hospitality at one of Nara’s charming ryokans, such as “Nara Hotel” or “Yoshino Ryokan.”
• Hotels: For modern amenities, consider “Nara Washington Hotel Plaza” or “Hotel Nikko Nara.”
• Guesthouses and Hostels: Options like “Nara Guesthouse 3F” or “Guesthouse Nara Backpackers” offer budget-friendly choices with an opportunity to meet fellow travelers.

Tips for Visiting Nara

1. Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) for cherry blossoms and autumn (September to November) for vibrant foliage.
2. Dress Comfortably: Nara involves a lot of walking, so wear comfortable shoes. The best way to explore is on foot!
3. Respect the Deer: While the deer are friendly, remember they are wild animals. Avoid feeding them anything other than the designated crackers.
4. Cultural Etiquette: Be respectful at temples and shrines. Follow local customs when visiting places of worship.
5. Plan Ahead: Some attractions may have restricted hours or may be closed on certain days, so checking ahead is wise.

Conclusion

Nara offers a unique blend of history, culture, and nature. With its rich tapestry of attractions, delicious local cuisine, and serene surroundings, it is a journey worth taking when visiting Japan. Whether you choose to explore the ancient temples, enjoy the company of free-roaming deer, or indulge in delicious local delicacies, Nara will surely leave you with lasting memories.